The Influence of Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Security, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Behavioral Nudges on Digital Payment Adoption in Jakarta

Authors

  • Elsa Imelda Universitas Tarumanagara
  • Rousilita Suhendah Universitas Tarumanagara
  • Ivan Kanel Universitas Hasanuddin
  • Sri Sundari Universitas Hasanuddin
  • Kartini Universitas Hasanuddin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59261/inkubis.v8i3.282

Keywords:

Behavioral Nudges, Digital Payment Adoption, Perceived Behavioral Control, Perceived Ease of Use, perceived security

Abstract

Background: Indonesia’s expanding digital-payment ecosystem has increased the availability of e-wallets, mobile banking, and QRIS, yet adoption remains shaped by users’ assessments of convenience, safety, capability, and provider-led prompts.

Objective: This study investigates how perceived ease of use, perceived security, perceived behavioral control, and behavioral nudges relate to digital payment adoption among users in Jakarta.

Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional survey was administered to 249 eligible digital-payment users selected through purposive sampling. The model was estimated using PLS-SEM in SmartPLS 4.

Results: All proposed relationships were positive and statistically significant: perceived ease of use (β = 0.312, p < .001), perceived security (β = 0.276, p < .001), perceived behavioral control (β = 0.298, p < .001), and behavioral nudges (β = 0.214, p = .001). The predictors jointly explained 87.4% of the variance in adoption.

Conclusion: Adoption in Jakarta is associated with both technology evaluations and behavioral conditions. Providers should make services intuitive, communicate security safeguards clearly, strengthen users’ confidence, and apply transparent, non-coercive nudges.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbasi, G. A., Sandran, T., Ganesan, Y., & Iranmanesh, M. (2022). Go cashless! Determinants of continuance intention to use E-wallet apps: A hybrid approach using PLS-SEM and fsQCA. Technology in Society, 68, 101937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101937

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Alkhowaiter, W. A. (2022). Use and behavioural intention of m-payment in GCC countries: Extending meta-UTAUT with trust and Islamic religiosity. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(4), 100240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100240

Al-Qudah, A. A., Al-Okaily, M., Shiyyab, F. S., Taha, A. A. D., Almajali, D. A., Masa’deh, R., & Warrad, L. H. (2024). Determinants of Digital Payment Adoption Among Generation Z: An Empirical Study. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(11), 521. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17110521

Ariffin, S. K., Abd Rahman, M. F. R., Muhammad, A. M., & Zhang, Q. (2021). Understanding the consumer’s intention to use the e-wallet services. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 25(3), 446–461. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-07-2021-0138

Balakrishnan, V., & Shuib, N. L. M. (2021). Drivers and inhibitors for digital payment adoption using the Cashless Society Readiness-Adoption model in Malaysia. Technology in Society, 65, 101554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101554

Daragmeh, A., Sági, J., & Zéman, Z. (2021). Continuous Intention to Use E-Wallet in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Integrating the Health Belief Model (HBM) and Technology Continuous Theory (TCT). Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2), 132. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020132

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Esawe, A. T. (2022). Understanding mobile e-wallet consumers’ intentions and user behavior. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-05-2022-0105

Fachira, R. B., Salsabila, L. P., & Mardiyani. (2024). Determination of Usage Behavior E-wallet DANA as a Payment System Mediated by Trust Factors. Asian Journal of Management Entrepreneurship and Social Science, 04(01).

Fakriah, R. A., Alfhito, M. D., & Mardiyani. (2025). What Drives Digital Payment Adoption? Examining the Role of Ease of Use, Security, and Trust. Journal of Enterprise and Development, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v7i1.12863

Faridah, N. Z. and R. K. (2024). Peran kepercayaan sebagai pemediasi pengaruh kegunaan, keamanan, kemudahan terhadap adopsi e-wallet . Hirarki: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 6(2), 55–77.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM).

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203.

Khando, K., Islam, M. S., & Gao, S. (2022). The Emerging Technologies of Digital Payments and Associated Challenges: A Systematic Literature Review. Future Internet, 15(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15010021

Kumar, A., Adlakaha, A., & Mukherjee, K. (2018). The effect of perceived security and grievance redressal on continuance intention to use M-wallets in a developing country. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(7), 1170–1189. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2017-0077

La Barbera, F., & Ajzen, I. (2020). Control interactions in the theory of planned behavior: Rethinking the role of subjective norm. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 16(3), 401–417. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i3.2056

Ly, R., & Ly, B. (2024). Digital payment systems in an emerging economy. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 16, 100517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100517

Mertens, S., Herberz, M., Hahnel, U. J. J., & Brosch, T. (2022). The effectiveness of nudging: A meta-analysis of choice architecture interventions across behavioral domains. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(1). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2107346118

Migliore, G., Wagner, R., Cechella, F. S., & Liébana-Cabanillas, F. (2022). Antecedents to the Adoption of Mobile Payment in China and Italy: an Integration of UTAUT2 and Innovation Resistance Theory. Information Systems Frontiers, 24(6), 2099–2122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10237-2

Morgan, P. J., & Trinh, L. Q. (2019). Determinants and Impacts of Financial Literacy in Cambodia and Viet Nam. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 12(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm12010019

Senali, M. G., Iranmanesh, M., Ismail, F. N., Rahim, N. F. A., Khoshkam, M., & Mirzaei, M. (2023). Determinants of Intention to Use e-Wallet: Personal Innovativeness and Propensity to Trust as Moderators. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 39(12), 2361–2373. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2076309

Shetu, S. N., Islam, Md. M., & Promi, S. I. (2022). An Empirical Investigation of the Continued Usage Intention of Digital Wallets: The Moderating Role of Perceived Technological Innovativeness. Future Business Journal, 8(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-022-00158-0

Siagian, H., Tarigan, Z. J. H., Basana, S. R., & Basuki, R. (2022). The effect of perceived security, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness on consumer behavioral intention through trust in digital payment platform. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(3), 861–874. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.2.010

Sunstein, C. R. (2021). The distributional effects of nudges. Nature Human Behaviour, 6(1), 9–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01236-z

Talwar, S., Dhir, A., Khalil, A., Mohan, G., & Islam, A. K. M. N. (2020). Point of adoption and beyond. Initial trust and mobile-payment continuation intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102086

Teoh, W. M. Y., Chong, S. C., Lin, B., & Chua, J. W. (2013). Factors affecting consumers’ perception of electronic payment: An empirical analysis. Internet Research, 23(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-09-2012-0199

Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2008). Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. In Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1477-3880(15)30073-6

Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). Theoretical extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186–204. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926

Yang, M., Mamun, A. Al, Mohiuddin, M., Nawi, N. C., & Zainol, N. R. (2021). Cashless Transactions: A Study on Intention and Adoption of e-Wallets. Sustainability, 13(2), 831. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020831

Downloads

Published

2026-08-12